{"id":2457,"date":"2021-12-20T10:42:08","date_gmt":"2021-12-20T02:42:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/?p=2457"},"modified":"2023-12-31T16:43:10","modified_gmt":"2023-12-31T08:43:10","slug":"%e5%a4%a9%e7%a3%81bim%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%85%a5%e9%80%89%ef%bc%81%e4%bd%8f%e5%bb%ba%e9%83%a8%e5%8f%91%e5%b8%83%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e5%bb%ba%e9%80%a0%e6%96%b0%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e6%96%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/?p=2457","title":{"rendered":"\u5929\u78c1BIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5165\u9009\uff01\u4f4f\u5efa\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u5efa\u9020\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\uff09\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mohurd.gov.cn\/gongkai\/fdzdgknr\/zfhcxjsbwj\/202112\/20211215_763435.html\">http:\/\/www.mohurd.gov.cn\/gongkai\/fdzdgknr\/zfhcxjsbwj\/202112\/20211215_763435.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-2-472x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2469\" width=\"472\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-2-472x400.jpg 472w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-2-300x254.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-2-150x127.jpg 150w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-2-768x651.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-2.jpg 1027w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" 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class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/5-560x400.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/5-560x400.png 560w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/5-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/5-150x107.png 150w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/5.png 566w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe2 \u201c\u5929\u78c1\u201dBIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5173\u952e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6280\u672f\u96be\u70b9\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>        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1.\u591a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u201c\u5929\u78c1\u201dBIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u517c\u5bb9\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u5404\u9886\u57df\u7ea640\u591a\u6b3e\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684BIM\u4e13\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884cBIM\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e09\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9SketchUp\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u7b51\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 ArchiCAD \u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9YJK \u6216 PKPM \u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u9009\u62e93D3S\u6216Tekla\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u6df1\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b\u6c34\u6696\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684 MagiCAD\u3001Rebro\u6216PDMS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u7535\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u6df1\u5316\u3002\u591a\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u679c\u901a\u8fc7NMBIM\uff08Natural&nbsp;Magnetism Building Information Modeling \u5929\u78c1\u5efa\u7b51\u4fe1\u606f\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u5f02\u5730\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u534f\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>        2.\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5929\u78c1\u201dBIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u67e5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5404\u4e13\u4e1aIFC\u6216NMI\uff08Natural&nbsp;Magnetism&nbsp;Information\uff0c\u5929\u78c1\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u571f\u5efa\u3001\u7ba1\u7ebf\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7ebf\u7efc\u5408\u53ca\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6279\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u786c\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u8f6f\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u65bd\u5de5\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u635f\u5931\u548c\u8fd4\u5de5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u51c0\u7a7a\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7ba1\u7ebf\u6392\u5e03\u65b9\u6848\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>        3.\u5f02\u5730\u6c9f\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u201c\u5929\u78c1\u201dBIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5ba1\u9605\u6279\u6ce8\u548c\u89c6\u70b9\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u91cd\u8981\u89c6\u70b9\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u6279\u6ce8\uff0c\u5f02\u5730\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u9488\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u89c6\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f02\u5730\u6c9f\u901a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u67e5\u770b\u6a21\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u3001\u9690\u85cf\u6784\u4ef6\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5ba1\u9605\u6279\u6ce8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5ba1\u9605\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u5c40\u90e8\u4e00\u4e00\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c9f\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89c4\u907f\u4e86\u7531\u4e8e\u610f\u89c1\u53e3\u5934\u8868\u8ff0\u4e0d\u6e05\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u90e8\u4f4d\u8868\u8ff0\u4e0d\u660e\u5bfc\u81f4\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5929\u78c1\u201dBIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>        1.\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u6a21\u578b\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u517c\u5bb9\u663e\u793a\u5e38\u7528BIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8f93\u51fa\u7684IFC\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f6f\u4ef6ArchiCAD\u3001SketchUp\uff1b\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f6f\u4ef6YJK \u3001PKPM \u30013D3S\u3001 Tekla\u3001Etabs\u3001SAP2000\u3001MIDAS\uff1b\u673a\u7535\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f6f\u4ef6 MagiCAD\u3001Rebro\u3001PDMS\u3001Inventor\uff1b\u7efc\u5408\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6Revit\u3001Bentley\u3001 CATIA\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301fbx\u3001dxf\u3001osg\u3001ive\u3001obj\u3001stl\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>         2.\u4e09\u7ef4\u6f2b\u6e38\u4e0e\u5256\u5207\u3002\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u4e13\u4e1a\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u4e09\u7ef4\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u6f2b\u6e38\u5e76\u53ef\u5bf9\u4e09\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u5256\u5207\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u67e5\u770b\u6a21\u578b\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>         3.\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u6a21\u578b\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u78b0\u649e\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6279\u6ce8\uff0c\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u524d\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u9519\u3001\u6f0f\u3001\u78b0\u3001\u7f3a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>         4.\u5ba1\u9605\u6279\u6ce8\u3002\u5c06\u91cd\u8981\u89c6\u70b9\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u6279\u6ce8\uff0c\u5f02\u5730\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u9488\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u89c6\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>         5.\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1NMI\u3001NMZ\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u3002NMI\u538b\u7f29\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u81f31\/5\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u8bfb\u53d6\u901f\u5ea610\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002NMZ\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0610G\u4ee5\u4e0a\u591a\u5355\u4f53\u3001\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u6574\u5408\u52a0\u8f7d\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>         \u201c\u5929\u78c1\u201dBIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u77f3\u5316\u3001\u6838\u7535\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528BIM\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9879\u76ee\u5404\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f00\u5c55BIM\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u6574\u5408\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u571f\u6728\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u65b9\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7ed9\u6392\u6c34\u3001\u6696\u901a\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u56ed\u6797\u3001\u666f\u89c2\u7b49\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u9020\u4ef7\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u76d1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fd0\u8425\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u8fd0\u7528\u5929\u78c1BIM\u534f\u540c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u3001\u6865\u6881\u3001\u96a7\u9053\u4e0e\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u5e02\u653f\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u5929\u78c1BIM\u534f\u540c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>         \u201c\u5929\u78c1\u201dBIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u91c7\u7528IFC\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u548cOpenBIM\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684BIM\u4e13\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884cBIM\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e09\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7BIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4CAD\u56fe\u7eb8\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u6a21\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3002\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1NMI\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u81f31\/5\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u8bfb\u53d6\u901f\u5ea610\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u5347BIM\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5927\u5c0f\u4ec5\u4e3a50MB\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u95f4\u7ea6\u4e3a1\u5206\u949f\uff1b\u7535\u8111\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u89818G\u5185\u5b58\u53ca\u666e\u901a\u663e\u5361\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4eBIM\u5e94\u7528\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u56fdBIM\u666e\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u521b\u9020\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5b9e\u65bd\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6848\u4f8b\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>        \u4e0a\u6d77\u827a\u672f\u6587\u5316\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u6c5f\u6b22\u6210\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u627f\u62c5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5176\u5730\u4e0a\u90e8\u5206\u5171\u4e09\u5c42\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u6c5f\u6b22\u6210\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u201c\u5929\u78c1\u201dBIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86ArchiCAD\u3001YJK\u3001Rebro + NMBIM\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u4e13\u4e1aBIM\u534f\u540c\u6b63\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>         \u201c\u5929\u78c1\u201dBIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u827a\u672f\u6587\u5316\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u673a\u7535\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u672c\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5efa\u6a21\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u642d\u5efa\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u6a21\u578b\u642d\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u201c\u5929\u78c1\u201dBIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u770b\u3002\u5728\u67e5\u770b\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5929\u78c1\u201dBIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u67e5\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u78b0\u649e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u78b0\u649e\u60c5\u51b5\u4fee\u6539\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u827a\u672f\u6587\u5316\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u7a7a\u95f4\u51c0\u9ad8\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u201c\u5929\u78c1\u201dBIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5256\u5207\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u67e5\u770b\u51c0\u9ad8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u51c0\u9ad8\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u591a\u4e13\u4e1aBIM\u534f\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u5929\u78c1\u201dBIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6279\u6ce8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6c9f\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u51fa\u8272\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0bBIM\u6b63\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>        1.\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u6a21\u578b\u642d\u5efa\u3002\u5728\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6c5f\u6b22\u6210\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u4f18\u79c0\u8f6f\u4ef6ArchiCAD\u3001YJK\u548cRebro\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u673a\u7535\u6696\u901a\u7b49\u5404\u4e13\u4e1aBIM\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"151\" src=\"https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/6-560x151.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/6-560x151.png 560w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/6-300x81.png 300w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/6-150x41.png 150w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/6-768x208.png 768w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/6.png 795w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe3 \u5404\u4e13\u4e1aBIM\u6a21\u578b\u642d\u5efa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>        2.\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u6a21\u578b\u67e5\u770b\u3002\u201c\u5929\u78c1\u201dBIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u5f00\u591a\u4e2aIFC\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684NMI\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u67e5\u770b\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c06BIM\u6a21\u578b\u642d\u5efa\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u5929\u78c1\u201dBIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u5bb9\u6253\u5f00\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u4e13\u4e1a\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u4e09\u7ef4\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u5bf9\u4e09\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u5256\u5207\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u67e5\u770b\u6a21\u578b\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"508\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/7-1-508x400.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2464\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/7-1-508x400.png 508w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/7-1-300x236.png 300w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/7-1-150x118.png 150w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/7-1.png 665w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe4 \u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u6a21\u578b\u67e5\u770b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>        3.\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u201c\u5929\u78c1\u201dBIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9IFC\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u591a\u4e13\u4e1aBIM\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u827a\u672f\u6587\u5316\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5929\u78c1\u201dBIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6309\u7167\u697c\u5c42\u6216\u8005\u6784\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6392\u9664\u65e0\u6548\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6709\u6548\u78b0\u649e\u4e09\u7ef4\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u78b0\u649e\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u5907\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u672c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u4e1a\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u70b9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u540e\u671f\u5927\u91cf\u8fd4\u5de5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6b63\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u201c\u5929\u78c1\u201dBIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c06\u78b0\u649e\u7ed3\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u4e91\u7aef\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe5\u6240\u793a\u4e3a\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"277\" src=\"https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/8-560x277.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/8-560x277.png 560w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/8-300x148.png 300w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/8-150x74.png 150w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/8-768x379.png 768w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/8.png 1045w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"512\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/9-1-512x400.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/9-1-512x400.png 512w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/9-1-300x235.png 300w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/9-1-150x117.png 150w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/9-1-768x600.png 768w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/9-1.png 843w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe5 \u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>        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class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"283\" src=\"https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/10-1-560x283.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/10-1-560x283.jpg 560w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/10-1-300x151.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/10-1-150x76.jpg 150w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/10-1-768x387.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/10-1.jpg 999w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe6 \u51c0\u9ad8\u68c0\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u793a\u610f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>         5.\u534f\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u201c\u5929\u78c1\u201dBIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5ba1\u9605\u6279\u6ce8\u548c\u89c6\u70b9\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u91cd\u8981\u89c6\u70b9\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u6279\u6ce8\uff0c\u5f02\u5730\u591a\u4eba\u9488\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u89c6\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f02\u5730\u6c9f\u901a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u67e5\u770b\u6a21\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u3001\u9690\u85cf\u6784\u4ef6\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201c\u5929\u78c1\u201dBIM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5ba1\u9605\u6279\u6ce8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5ba1\u9605\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u5c40\u90e8\u4e00\u4e00\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c9f\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89c4\u907f\u4e86\u7531\u4e8e\u610f\u89c1\u53e3\u5934\u8868\u8ff0\u4e0d\u6e05\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u90e8\u4f4d\u8868\u8ff0\u4e0d\u660e\u5bfc\u81f4\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u6279\u6ce8\u4fe1\u606f\u540c\u6837\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u770b\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe7\u6240\u793a\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u89c6\u70b9\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"305\" src=\"https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/11-560x305.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/11-560x305.png 560w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/11-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/11-150x82.png 150w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/11-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/bim.sjtu.edu.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/11.png 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe7 \u89c6\u70b9\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u6548<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>        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